Stretcher Design
Based on Medical Transport in Residential Building
- Concept design project cooperate with Beijing Emergency Medical Center.
- Focus on the challenge of medical transport in residential buildings: narrow environment like stairway and small-size elevator.
- Innovation of obstacle-navigation solution for stretcher.
Emergency workers in Beijing always find it difficult to transport patients in residential environment because of narrow corridors and early buildings without accessibility facilities like elevator. In these circumstances Beijing Emergency Medical Center come to us for a solution of medical transport in residential building.
Introduction
In the analysis part about medical transport situation, field research / document research are used.I participated the practical emergency work with medical workers and measured dimensions of several residential buildings.
Data and information of :
- First-aid process
- Early residential staircase
- Capacity of Elevator
- Capacity of Ambulance
are collected and visualized.
Typical early residential staircase data Data collection location: Zhong Guan Cun Nan Da Jie 5, Haidian District, Beijing Data collection time: May / 2017 Completion time of the building: 1980 ~ 2000
Capacity data of Elevator Source: Chinese Standard GB/T7025.1--2008 《电梯主参数及轿厢、井道、机房的型式与尺寸》
Capacity data of Ambulance Source: Chinese hygiene Standard WS/T 292-2008 《中华人民共和国卫生行业标准 救护车》
Design goals
Useful in ambulance/bed/ground:
- flexible support structure
- different stand mode
Go into small elevator:
- collapsible structure
- different posture for patient
Go upstairs and downstairs:
- obstacle navigation solution
- functional for staircase
- fast safe and convenient
According to previous studies, the most difficult part would be the design of obstacle-navigation solution. So in next phase I focus on developing different obstacle-navigation solutions for staircase based on exsiting technologies like electric pedrail / bionic robots.
Presentaiton
Modeling / Rendering / Animation / Protoyping
Rhinoceros / Creo / Cinama 4d / Keyshot / Photoshop / After Effect
conclusion
This project is the graduation project of my master degree.
In this project I focus on the realistic problem of medical transport in residential buildings, especially in narrow environment. At last I provide several solutions for medical transport by developing different stretcher cehicles with obstacle-navigation ability.
Further study of this design also involves professional knowledge of automation control / manufacturing / materials and other scientific disciplines. I hope this stretcher vehicle design can be helpful and promote the development of medical first-aid equipment design.
Reference
既有住宅可容纳担架电梯改造现状调研与对策——以青岛市为例 Investigation and countermeasures on the current situation of stretcher elevator renovation in existing residential buildings -- Qingdao city as example 李承来Li Chenglai / 石岩Shi Yan / 王鑫Wang Xing
院前急救患者流行病学调查 Epidemiological investigation of prehospital emergency patients 中国全科医学 Chinese General Practice
北京市院前医疗急救服务条例 Regulations on pre-hospital medical emergency services in Beijing 北京市突发事件应急委员会Beijing emergency committee
GB/T 7025.1—2008 电梯主参数及轿厢、井道、机房的型式与尺寸 Main parameters of the elevator as well as type and size of the cabin, the shaft and the engine room
法国院外急救体系的特点及工作启示 The characteristics and inspiration of the French hospital emergency system 朱江华Zhu Jianghua/鲁强Lu Qiang/胡楠Hu Nan etc.
175起突发群体事件"120"紧急救护流程分析 Analysis on the emergency rescue procedures of "120" of 175 emergency incidents 莫凤珍 Mo Fengzhen
院外急救医疗救护员制度引入的必要性和可行性 The necessity and feasibility of introducing the system of first aid medical personnel outside hospital 唐志红 Tang Hongzhi
WS/T292-2008中华人民共和国卫生行业标准: 救护车 PRC hygiene standard: ambulance
严重多发伤规范化院前紧急救护流程的探讨 Discussion on standardization of pre-hospital emergency rescue procedures for severe multiple injuries 莫凤珍 Mo Fengzhen
铲式担架在临床护理工作中的作用 The function of shovel stretcher in clinical nursing 易妍YiYan/刘雪萍LiuXueping/张本亮ZhangBenliang
智能电动越障爬楼轮椅驱动及控制系统研究 Research on intelligent electric wheelchair drive and control system for climbing over obstacles 唐陶鑫 Tang Taoxing
GB 50096-2011 住宅设计规范 Chinese standard: Regulations of Residential design 2011
担架电梯在住宅设计中的探讨 Discussion on stretcher elevator in residential design 钱庆 Qian qing
浅谈住宅中可容纳担架的电梯 Discussion about stretcher elevator in the residence 周叶瑛 Zhou Yeying
野战担架及其附属装置应用现状 Application status of field stretcher and its accessories 卓峰 Zhuo Feng / 王志远 Wang Zhiyuan / 陈光杰Chen Guangjie etc.
基于民生设计中的救援担架设计研究 Research on rescue stretcher design based on people's livelihood design 王莹 Wang Ying
下楼式越障担架车设计 Design of downstairs type obstacle navigation stretcher 许新 Xu Xin
折叠式担架车机构创新设计 Innovative design of folding stretcher mechanism 王志学 Wang Zhixue / 刘一鸣 Liu Yiming / 贾连斌Jia Lianbin etc.
重症患者转运担架车的研究与应用 Study and application of transfer stretcher for severe patients 陆涛 Lu Tao / 吕国平 Lv Guoping / 石延军 Shi Yanjun etc.
Stair chair with an adjustable glide track resistance and braking device Chambliss C S, Dietz T J, Schrand S B
基于TRIZ功能裁减法的自平衡担架设计研究 Design and research of self-balancing stretcher based on TRIZ function reduction method 张欣 Zhang Xin / 郑永康 Zhen Yongkang
运用曲率参数优化的全向轮滚子廓形设计 The profile design of omnidirectional roller is optimized by curvature parameter 陈骏 Chen Jun / 周建军 Zhou Jianjun
Development of an Improved Medical Transport Device: Stair Chair Smith A J
